VOCABULARY

Clothes Sports Zapatos shoes Futbol football Playeras trainers Baloncesto basketball Chancla slippers Tenis tennis Calcetines/medias shocks Balonmano handball Pantalón trousers Montar a caballo horse riding Vaquero jean Piloto pilot Falda skirt Natación swimming Cinturón belt Vela mailing Calzoncillo underwear Escalada climbing Braga pants beisbol baseball Tanga thong Pelota ball Camiseta t-shirt Campo de futbol footbal pitch Camisa shirt Pista de baloncesto basketball court Corbata tie Estadio stadium Chaleco vest Vestuario locker room Sudadera sweatshirt Jugador player Jersey jumper Equipo team Chaqueta jacket Árbitro referee Abrigo anorak Entrenador coach Chubasquero raincoat Raqueta racket Bufanda scarf Portería desk Guantes gloves Canasta basket Gorra cap Marcador scoreboard Sombrero/gorro hat Trofeo trophy Technology TV Ordenador computer Dibujos animados cartoon Cámara digital digital camera Concursante contestant Correo electrónico email Serie policiaca detective series Aparato gadget Documental documentary Videoconsola games console Episodio episode Secador de pelo haird  dryer Concurso game show Cortacésped lawn-mower Programa programme Máquina machina Reality show reality show Teléfono móvil mobile phone Guión script Reproductor MP3 MP3 player Telecomedia sitcom Mando a distancia remote control Emisora station Robot robot Las noticias the news Mensaje de texto text message Aparecer en appear in Aspirador vacuum cleaner Prohibir ban Equipo de música stereo Retrasmitir broadcast Tecnología technology Cambiar de canal change the channel Webcam webcam Perderse miss Entrar log in Grabar record Salir log off Ver la tele watch TV Enchufar plug in Concierto concert Apagar switch off Escenario stage Encender switch on Cantante singer Bajar volumen turn down Instrumento instrument Subir volumen turn up Estudio studio

Condicionals

	IF CLAUSE	MAIN CLAUSE	EXPLICATION
Type 0	Present Simple	Present Simple	Para leyes naturales
Type 1	Present Simple	- Future - Modal verb - Imperative	Se refieren al presente o al futuro, se usan cuando hay posibilidad de que la condición se cumpla.
Type 2	Past Simple	-Would + Infinitivo - Modal verb	El pasado en realidad es subjuntivo. Improbavle que la condición se cumpla, situaciones imaginarias.
Type 3	Past Perfect	-Would have + past participle -Modal verb	Utilizado para expresar situaciones irreales – que nunca sucedieron – en el pasado y, en general, dentro de un contexto de crítica, queja o remordimiento.

Ejemplos:
   - Type 0: If it rain, i wet. En español sería: Si llueve, me mojo.

   - Type 1: They say that if you are sucessful, you will be happy. En español sería: Ellos dicen que si tu tienes éxito, serias feliz.

   - Type 2: If I changed my appearance, my life would be better. En español sería: Si yo cambio mi apariencia, mi vida sería mejor.

   - Type 3: I wouldn´t have had the operation if people hadn´t made fun of me. En español sería: Yo no me habría operado si la gente no se hubiese reido de mi.  


Ejercicio:

Future

-Will

Subject	To sing	To drink	To eat
I	will sing	will drink	will eat
You	will sing	will drink	will eat
He	will sing	will drink	will eat
She	will sing	will drink	will eat
It	will sing	will drink	will eat
We	will sing	will drink	will eat
You	will sing	will drink	will eat
They	will sing	will drink	will eat

Verb	Affirmative	Negative	Interrogative
To sing	I will sing with Lady Gaga I´ll will sing with Lady Gaga	I will not sing with Lady Gaga I won´t sing with Lady Gaga	Will I sing with Lady Gaga?
To drink	You will drink Coca-cola You´ll drink Coca-cola	You will not drink Coca-cola You won´t drink Coca-cola	Will you drink Coca-cola?
To eat	He will eat ham He´ll eat ham	He will not eat ham He won´t eat ham	Will he eat ham?

 -Usos:
   - Expresar algo que va a ocurrir sin que media la voluntad.
   - Expresar algo que se decide hacer en el mismo momento en que se está hablando.
   - Referirse a intenciones sin que existan planes definitivos al respecto.
   - Un ejemplo sería: I will sing with Lady Gaga, que en español es: Yo cantaré con Lady Gaga



-Going to:

Subject	To read	To study	To drive
I	am going to read	am going to study	am going to drive
You	are going to read	are going to study	are going to drive
He	is going to read	is going to study	is going to drive
She	is going to read	is going to study	is going to drive
It	is going to read	is going to study	is going to drive
We	are going to read	are going to study	are going to drive
You	are going to read	are going to study	are going to drive
They	are going to read	are going to study	are going to drive

Verb	Affirmative	Negative	Interrogative
To read	You are going to read a comic You´re going to read a comic	You are not going to read a comic You aren´t going to read a comic	Are you going to read a comic?
To study	She is going to study maths She´s going to study maths	She is not going to study maths She isn´t going to study maths	Is she going to study maths?
To drive	We are going to drive a bus We´re going to drive a bus	We are not going to drive a bus We aren´t going to drive a bus	Are we going to drive a car?

 -Usos:

     - Para predecir acontecimientos futuros basándose en una evidencia presente. 
     - Para expresar la intención de realizar en el futuro alguna acción que ya esta decidida.

     - Un ejemplo sería: She´s going to study maths, que es español sería: Ella va a estudiar matemáticas. 


 -Ejercicio:

      

Present and Past Perfect simple

-Present Perfect simple:

Subject	To be	To have	To play
I	have been 've been	have had 've had	have played 've played
You	have been 've been	have had 've had	have played 've played
He	has been 's been	has had 's had	has played 's played
She	has been 's been	has had 's had	has played 's played
It	has been 's been	has had 's had	has played 's played
We	have been 've been	have had 've had	have played 've played
You	have been 've been	have had 've had	have played 've played
They	heve been 've been	have had 've had	have played 've played

Verb	Affirmative	Negative	Interrogative
To be	I have been to USA I've been to USA	I have not been to USA I haven't been to USA	Have I been to USA?
To have	You have had a computer You've had a computer	You have not  had a computer You haven't had a computer	Have you had a computer?
To play	He has played tennis He's played tennis	He has not played tennis He hasn't played tennis	Has he played tennis?

   -Usos:
        - Lo utilizamos cuando nos encontramos interesados en el resultado presente de algo  que ocurrió en un momento no definido del pasado.
        - Lo utilizamos para hablar acerca de una acción o situación que comenzó en el pasado y aún continúa.
        -Un ejemplo sería: I have been to USA, que en español es: yo he estado en USA

-Past Perfect simple:

Subject	To be	To have	To play
I	had been to USA	had had an exam	had played tennis
You	had been to USA	had had an exam	had played tennis
He	had been to USA	had had an exam	had played tennis
She	had been to USA	had had an exam	had played tennis
It	had been to USA	had had an exam	had played tennis
We	had been to USA	had had an exam	had played tennis
You	had been to USA	had had an exam	had played tennis
They	had been to USA	had had an exam	had played tennis

Verb	Affirmative	Negative	Interrogative
Finish	I had finished	I had not finished I hadn't finished	Had I finished?
Eat	They had eaten	They had not eaten They hadn't eaten	Had they eaten?
Forget	They had forgotten	You had not forgotten You hadn't forgotten	Has you forgotten?

-Usos:
        - .Para hablar de acciones o situaciones que se produjeron en el pasado, con anterioridad a otras     también pasadas.

        - Para referirse a acciones o situaciones que se produjeron con anterioridad a un momento concreto del pasado.

           - Con la expresión it was the first/second time.
        - Un ejemplo sería: I had finished, que en español es: yo había acabado. 

   Ejercicio